An Analysis the Meaning of the Word Light in Tafseer

Abstract

As a miracle, every word in Quran contains many meanings that need to be studied scientifically and scientifically. History records that it is not uncommon for interpretive scholars to have different views on interpreting words in Quran. One of the words in the Quran that has been widely interpreted is light. Therefore, this article will discuss the meaning contained in the word light according to commentators. This research uses a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach, the data source is taken from six words that refer to the meaning of light in Quran. The six words of light were then analyzed thematically based on the explanations contained in the interpretive books of the mufassir. Furthermore, to strengthen the analysis and discussion the author also refers to books, expert opinions and various findings from previous researchers related to this issue and topic. The analysis findings show six words of light according to the commentators such as the following themes; i) related words dhiya’ and dhau' is a source of light such as the sun, fire, lightning and the message of Prophet Musa, ii) related words munir is the light that emerges from the prophetic nature because he has conveyed Islamic preaching, iii) related to words nur commentators agree that the word nur refers to the light given by God to those who are chosen or get the guidance, iv) related to the word al-Barq refers to the light of temporary reproof for the hypocrites and bright light as a reward for those who do good, v) related words al-Ra'du have the meaning of a powerful roar as a punishment for the hypocrites and vi) while related words Siraj light which refers to the benefits of the sun obtained by humans and the blessings received by the Prophet Muhammad as a preacher, on the other hand, guidance to recipients of preaching or Muslims.