Nazar Perspective of Imam al-Qurthubi in Tafsir al-Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an

Abstract

This research explains the meaning of vows according to Imam al-Qurthubi in Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an, the forms of vows according to Imam al-Qurthubi in Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an, things that are permissible for vowing according to Imam al-Qurthubi in Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative approach to character studies. The data source for this study is based on the interpretation of Imam Al-Qurthubi in the book Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an about vows. Furthermore, to strengthen the analysis and discussion, the author also refers to books, expert opinions and various findings from previous researchers related to this issue and topic. The findings of the analysis show that the meaning of vows according to Imam al-Qurthubi in the Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an are vows of promise and vows of threat. A vow of promise is anything that is required by a mukallaf (a person who has been given an obligation) to himself according to his ability in order to carry out worship. While a vow of threat is something that is intended to be carried out but if it is not carried out then punishment will come from Allah SWT. The forms of vows according to Imam al-Qurthubi in the Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an are: (i) Offering a baby in the womb, as was done by Imran AS's wife. (ii) Nazar fasting means being silent and holding back, the purpose of vowing silence is not to say dirty words while fasting, and vowing to hold back is holding back thirst and hunger, like fasting in the month of Ramadan and other sunnah fasts. Things that are permissible to make vows according to Imam al-Qurthubi in Tafsir Jami li Ahkam Al-Qur'an are vowing only to obey Allah SWT, such as vowing to slaughter an animal.