Approaching the Maqasid al-Qur'an through the Story of Ayub and Its Impact on Ibn Ashur's Interpretation

Abstract

This research focuses on the Maqasid al-Aqadiyah/ doctrinal purposes found within Quranic stories, with the story of the Prophet Ayub being used as an example. The aim is to understand how these stories strengthen doctrinal principles/ aqidah and contribute to the development of a strong faith among Muslims. The research uses an inductive and analytical approach, analyzing Quranic texts related to the story of the Prophet Ayub to extract the doctrinal purposes.. The research results showed that the verses of the story of Ayub, peace be upon him, carry the Qur’anic objectives of his steadfastness in faith and belief, his satisfaction with His judgment, and his complete reliance on Him in the face of the most severe types of trials, which tested his patience and trust in God’s mercy. The issues of servitude, Lordship, monotheism, divine justice, the levels of patience and gratitude, and the issue of trials and tests in this worldly life were clearly revealed, in addition to many moral and spiritual lessons that the believer should draw inspiration from in his journey with God Almighty.